McDonald's

McDonald's

Information based on 2024 FDD

Food & Beverage · Burgers & Fries

Investment min
$523K
Total: $523K–$3M
Avg gross revenue
$4M
Unit-level, 2024
Franchise fee
$45K
Per current disclosure
Royalty
4% - 5%
Locations
12,772
Franchising since 1955

Description

What is McDonald's?

McDonald’s, founded in 1955, is the world’s leading quick-service restaurant brand, renowned for its iconic menu and exceptional customer service. With a proven franchise model, global brand recognition, and unmatched support, McDonald’s empowers franchisees to succeed in one of the most trusted and successful business systems in the world.

  • 70 years of proven operational excellence since 1955
  • 13,457 active units demonstrating extensive market presence
  • Revenue performance 214% above burger subsector average
  • Lower minimum investment than subsector average ($522,500 vs $985,322)
  • Established brand with seven decades of market leadership
  • Extensive franchise network providing operational stability and support

Location Analysis

Where McDonald's wins

McDonald's maintains a robust presence across multiple states with widespread coverage, demonstrating strongest market penetration in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions. The brand has a particularly strong presence in New Jersey, New York, Michigan, and Virginia, indicating significant market acceptance in densely populated urban and suburban corridors. Customer feedback across numerous reviews suggests consistent operational performance, though there's room for improvement in customer satisfaction metrics.

Successful McDonald's locations typically thrive in high-traffic areas with strong daytime population density, particularly near major highways, shopping centers, and commercial districts. The notable concentration of units in the Northeast reflects the brand's strength in markets with high population density and strong commuter patterns. While the Northeast shows significant saturation, opportunities exist in underserved markets within the existing footprint, particularly in growing suburban areas and emerging metropolitan regions.

Prospective franchisees should focus on locations with strong vehicular traffic, proximity to residential areas with median household incomes above $45,000, and presence of complementary retailers. Drive-thru accessibility and visibility from major thoroughfares remain crucial success factors, while demographic diversity and population growth rates above 2% annually indicate promising market potential.
Total US locations
13,457
Franchise units
12,772
Corporate locations
685
Avg. sq. footage
N/A

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Financial Analysis

The numbers behind McDonald's

Avg gross revenue$3,964,000
Investment range$522,500 – $2,642,000
Investment midpoint$1,582,250
Brand fund3%
Royalty4% - 5%
Franchise fee$45,000
Min. net worth
Min. liquid capital
McDonald's requires a substantial investment ranging from $522,500 to $2.64 million, positioning it as an accessible yet scalable franchise opportunity within the fast-food sector. The minimum investment sits well below the sub-sector's average of $985,322, while the maximum extends above the sector average of $2.09 million, reflecting McDonald's diverse restaurant formats and market positioning options.

The reported gross revenue of $3.96 million substantially exceeds the sub-sector average of $1.26 million by over 214%, demonstrating exceptional market performance within the competitive burger segment. This revenue advantage reflects the brand's strong consumer appeal and operational efficiency across its extensive network.

With 13,457 active units and 70 years of operational history since 1955, McDonald's represents remarkable system maturity and established market presence. This extensive network provides operational stability, proven business systems, and comprehensive infrastructure support for franchisees.

The brand's market presence may limit territory availability in prime locations, while operational complexity demands committed management involvement. Multi-unit development opportunities exist for qualified investors with sufficient capital and operational expertise. Prospective franchisees should thoroughly review the FDD and conduct comprehensive due diligence before making investment decisions.
Did you know? Did you know that opening your own McDonald's franchise - one of the world's most recognizable golden arches restaurants - requires a total investment between $522,500 and $2,642,000, which includes the $45,000 franchise fee plus all equipment, real estate, construction, and working capital costs needed to serve up Big Macs and fries in your community?

Financing partners

Vetted partners, tailored to franchisees

Your Franzy advisor can connect you with these partners later in the process — competitive rates, specialized in franchise financing.

FranFund

Lender

CRF USA

Nonprofit SBA lender; provides financing for franchise acquisitions, startups, and expansion.

Lender

First Bank of the Lake

Lender

Pension Pros

Lender

FDD Item 7

Initial investment range

$523K–$3M
Most common
$522,500
Minimum
$1,582,250
Midpoint
$2,642,000
Maximum

Per FDD Item 7, total initial investment ranges from $522,500 to $2,642,000. The midpoint $1,582,250 is what most franchisees report at signing — financing typically reduces cash-at-close by 80–90%. Knowing the investment range helps you plan confidently and ensure you're fully prepared to make the leap.

FDD Item 19

Average gross sales

$5M$4M$3M$2M$1MN/A
$3M
$4M
$4M
2022
2023
2024
Avg
$4M
YOY change (2023 -> 2024)
+9%

According to Item 19 of the Franchise Disclosure Document, McDonald's has an average gross revenue of $4M. (Note: This information is based on the latest FDD in our records. Please review the Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) and confirm this information directly with the brand. We make no claims of accuracy for the information presented.)

Growth over time

Franchise footprint

0% YoY
20,00016,00012,0008,0004,0000
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
13,457 units open as of 2024 FDD+2 in last 12 mo

2024 Franchise Disclosure

FDD documents

Below are items 2, 3, 4, 7, 11 and 19 for McDonald's's 2024 FDD. The complete FDD is delivered to you directly by the franchisor, per the FTC Franchise Rule.

Estimated initial investment
FDD Item 7 · PDF
Financial performance representations
FDD Item 19 · PDF
Members-only items
Executive team
FDD Item 2 · PDF
Litigation
FDD Item 3 · PDF
Bankruptcy
FDD Item 4 · PDF
Franchisor assistance
FDD Item 11 · PDF
Members only
Unlock the 2024 FDD

Connect to download Items 2, 3, 4, and 11 — direct from the franchisor.

Buyer FAQs

Frequently asked questions

The initial investment for a McDonald's franchise typically ranges between $522,500.00 and $2,642,000.00. This includes the franchise fee, equipment, real estate, and other startup costs. To get a detailed breakdown and better understand the financial requirements, we recommend scheduling a call with the Franzy team. We'll walk you through the specifics and answer any questions you might have. For more detailed information, refer to the financial sections of the FDD.

Disclaimer. The information provided on this page is based on the latest Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) that is publicly available and that we have on record, which was issued in 2024. This information is for informational purposes only and is not intended to constitute legal, financial, or business advice. We make no guarantees or claims regarding the completeness or accuracy. For the most current and detailed information, we recommend consulting the franchisor directly for the most recent FDD and regarding any questions that you may have about the information provided.

McDonald's
McDonald's
$4M avg revenue · 12772+ US franchises

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